Abstract:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impacts the physiological and psychoemotional
aspects of life. COPD-related secondary sequelae also synergistically interact with
each other. For example, dyspnea affects the severity of breath, body functions, and the mind
(e.g., anxiety, panic, fear). Such negative psycho-emotional states can further negatively
impact the breath and the body (e.g., increased dyspnea). Given the breadth of the impact of
COPD on multiple facets of health and well-being, it is essential to investigate comprehensive
approaches to managing COPD, simultaneously addressing the mind, body, and breath.
Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY), a breathwork meditation program, has previously yielded a wide
range of physiological and psycho-emotional benefits but has not been explored in individuals
with COPD. Using single-case multiple-baseline and qualitative phenomenology
methodologies, this study investigated 1) the relation between dyspnea and SKY and 2) the
feasibility and general perceived effectiveness of SKY among individuals with COPD. Nine
individuals with varying severities of COPD participated. Data collection included ratings of
perceived dyspnea (work of breathing, shortness of breath, dyspnea-related distress, dyspnea-related anxiety) and semi-structured in-depth interviews. Results suggest that SKY is feasible and acceptable for individuals with COPD. Additionally, the results demonstrate proof of concept that SKY can help alleviate aspects of the COPD disease burden related to the mind, body, and breath as well as reduce the cyclical effect of the disease sequelae. Larger-scale trials are warranted, but this study is the first to support SKY as a viable complementary and integrative health approach for individuals with COPD.